Learning Objectives

• Compare and explain key differences among model interconnection procedures with attention to how those differences reflect changing regulatory priorities and grid conditions.
• Identify and summarize key features of current state interconnection procedures using high-level assessment tools and historical benchmarks.
• Develop and implement strategic interconnection workflows that can be tracked, measured, and continuously improved
• Explain the key regulatory, technical, and market drivers that shaped the evolution of regulations related to distributed energy resource (DER) interconnection in the U.S.
• Create comprehensive risk management frameworks for utility engagement and regulatory navigation
• Execute complete interconnection application processes while anticipating and mitigating common failure points
• Identify emerging priorities for the future of interconnection by connecting historical lessons, current state practices, and national perspectives such as the i2X Distributed Energy Resource Interconnection Roadmap.
• Establish organizational alignment and decision-making protocols for interconnection challenges
• Analyze utility requirements and documentation to identify red flags that signal potential delays or denials
• Communicate effectively with customers and internal teams on interconnection topics, including utility approval challenges

Author

Vaughan Woodruff

Principal, EquinoxDG

Vaughan Woodruff is the principal of EquinoxDG, a consulting firm that provides strategic support on DER interconnection reform for clean energy advocates, solar and energy storage companies, utilities, and regulators. His work includes developing comprehensive regulatory and legislative strategy, optimizing applicant and utility processes, building consensus among...